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staffordshire bull terrier

dog

Boisterous and playful, Staffys are family-friendly dogs who are eager to please. They can adapt to almost any situation if they're properly socialized and trained at a young age, making them good companions who can thrive in an apartment or a house (as long as they get plenty of exercise).

Temperament

Exuberant, Brave, Family Oriented

Weight

Male: 28-38 pounds

Female: 24-34 pounds

Height

Male: 14-16 inches

Female: 14-16 inches

Life Expectancy

12 to 14 years

Maintenance Level

Low maintenanceHigh maintenance

Friendliness

More reservedSocial butterfly

Coat Color

Black, Black And White, Blue, Blue And White, Brindle, Brindle And White, Fawn, Fawn And White, Red, Red And White, White, White And Brindle, White And Fawn, White And Red

Don’t you just love it when someone who looks brawny and intimidating turns out to be squishy sweet on the inside? That’s the Staffordshire Bull Terrier in a nutshell. You can expect to fall, and fall hard, for the Staffy. Never mind their tough exterior—this dog is all heart, and they’ll want to cement their place in yours. Wherever you are, that’s where they want to be, whether you’re outside playing fetch or on the sofa. No matter how hard you look, you’ll never find a more loyal or affectionate canine companion than the Staffordshire Bull Terrier.

Staffordshire Bull Terrier Characteristics

Remember: Dogs are individuals and not all dogs, even those of the same breed, will exhibit all the same qualities.

Care
Personality
Adaptability
Social Life

Exercise Needs

Couch PotatoStar Athlete

Health Issues

Few Known Health IssuesMany Known Health Issues

Grooming Needs

Minimal GroomingExtensive Grooming

Training Needs

Requires Minimal TrainingRequires a Lot of Training

Shedding Level

Sheds a LittleSheds a Lot

Staffordshire Bull Terrier Appearance

Staffordshire Bull Terriers may be smaller than their descendants, the American Staffordshire Terrier, but they’re just as powerful, muscular and agile. They have a distinct broad head which displays an almost comedic wide grin. Their bright, eager expressions are a reflection of their intelligence and devotion.

dog

Ears:

Staffy dogs have small to medium-size ears that are either erect at the base and folded slightly back (known as rose) or half-pricked.

Eyes:

They have dark, round, medium-size eyes with a bright, intelligent expression.

Nose:

They have a relatively short muzzle with a black nose.

Coat Length:

They have a sleek, short coat that is close to the skin.

Coat Color:

Staffy dog coats come in a variety of colors including black, blue, red, fawn, red, brindle (faint tiger-like stripes), any of these colors combined with white and solid white.

Tail:

Their tail is usually medium length, undocked and low set.

Staffordshire Bull Terrier Temperament

Dedicated, steadfast, true—a whole thesaurus’ worth of synonyms for loyal couldn’t fully describe the level of commitment your Staffy will show you. Yes, the Staffordshire Bull Terrier does has an unfortunate history as a fighting dog, but these days, they’re better known as a fiercely faithful companion dog. These dogs are beyond devoted to their humans and would do anything to please them.A Staffy’s temperament is boisterous and funny—they’re highly entertaining and love to make you laugh! They even have a distinctive “laugh” of their own; whenever they get excited, you’re likely to hear them erupt in a very noisy chortle.Staffy dogs are extremely bright and practically vibrate with energy, so they need an abundant amount of both mental and physical stimulation. They’re great companions for active families and thoroughly enjoy training games, playing fetch and daily walks with plenty of sniffing opportunities. Just make sure to always keep them on a leash. With that strong prey drive, any passing critter could send them running.If there are already multiple pets in your home, feel free to bring home a Staffy puppy; with training and socialization, they’ll be able to adapt in no time. But keep in mind that adult Staffy dogs may be more possessive, so they’re better suited as an only dog.Staffy dogs rarely meet a person they don’t like—one of their predominant traits is that they adore human attention, whether from a family member, friend or newcomer. If you have kids at home, you’ll be happy to learn that they’re no less friendly than any other breed. In fact, their nickname in the UK is “The Nanny Dog” because of their affection for children.The Staffy’s gentle character didn’t develop overnight; it’s the result of good breeding and a structured upbringing. Their instinct is to love, but if they’re left untrained and unsocialized, you’ll end up with Staffy ruled by undesirable behaviors.

How to Care for a Staffordshire Bull Terrier

Grooming

If you love your low-maintenance lifestyle, you’ve met your match with the Staffy. Staffordshire Bull Terriers have relatively few grooming needs; they don’t require regular brushing or trips to the groomer, and only need to be bathed once a month (or after playing in a mud puddle). Plus, because they’re smooth-coated, Staffy dogs are light shedders, so you won’t have to up your vacuuming game or invest a fortune in lint rollers. Their nails should be trimmed every week or two to keep them neat and tidy. To maintain your dog’s dental health, veterinarians recommend brushing their teeth daily. You should also take your Staffy dog to the vet annually for professional teeth cleaning. Close

Training

Like any other dog breed, Staffordshire Bull Terriers can pick up bad habits like destructive chewing if left to their own devices. The best way to avoid these behaviors is to start training your Staffy dog early on—as soon as you bring them home is ideal. If you wait too long to start training, it’ll be a lot harder to rein in those impulsive or bad habits and replace them with good ones. Because they’re intelligent, inquisitive and eager to please, Staffy Bull Terriers respond well to training, especially when motivated by positive reinforcement like food, affection, toys and playtime. Training is also the perfect way to channel their abundant energy and intelligence. Early socialization is important to bring out the naturally friendly nature of this pup. Take them on walks in the neighborhood to meet new friends, both two- and four-legged. Enroll in puppy school, where they’ll learn to play nicely with other puppies and mix and mingle with other adults—all under one roof. While you might be tempted to take on training all by yourself, Staffords can require an experienced trainer to put them on the right path. Seek out a certified trainer who’s worked with Staffordshire Bull Terriers in the past to ensure the best results. Close

Diet

Staffordshire Bull Terriers aren’t picky eaters and can easily thrive on high-quality commercial dog food. Choose a formula that matches your dog’s current life stage (puppy, adult, senior) and activity level—young, growing pups who expend a lot of energy tend to need more protein than older, less active dogs. To make sure your dog food is complete and balanced, look for the Association of American Feed Control Officials (AAFCO) statement of nutritional completeness on the label. While some breeders may recommend raw food, it’s best to consult with your vet before determining your dog’s diet to guarantee all their nutritional needs will be met. For Staffy dogs, treats are practically a necessity, especially during training sessions. Your dog will be more motivated to respond if there’s a small, pea-sized food bit waiting for them. But be sure not to over-treat; just like with humans, consuming too many calories will cause your dog to gain weight, which can lead to heart disease and arthritis. So, treat calories should be accounted for in their daily intake. Consult with your vet if you have questions about how to balance your Staffy’s diet. Close

Exercise

When you were a kid, your parents encouraged you to get outside and play. As a Staffy parent, your dog will do the same thing. Staffordshire Bull Terriers have a lively and jovial personality and love to play. To provide them with an outlet for their ample energy and playful tendencies, Staffy dogs should get at least 30 minutes of vigorous exercise twice a day. If you don’t give your dog a healthy outlet for all that enthusiastic energy, they may become anxious and bored, which could lead to destructive behavior. When taking your Staffy dog outside, you’ll need to be careful; bull types are known for their boisterous nature and strong prey drive, so they’ll chase after squirrels and other critters every chance they get. Structured dog sports, like lure coursing, nose work and barn hunts can provide your dog with a fun way to channel those instincts in a controlled environment. They may be active, but it’s not all “Go! Go! Go!” with Staffy dogs. There’s one thing they love even more than romping around and playing: spending time with their families. While they love being active, they’re also perfectly content curling up next to you and snoring softly on the sofa while you binge-watch your favorite show. Close

Environment

Staffy Bull Terriers can thrive in a wide variety of settings, as long as they’re loved, trained and properly socialized. With their medium, compact size, they’re well-suited for apartment living, but only on two conditions: You spend plenty of time together and their exercise needs are met. Otherwise, you may end up with a sad, restless dog who releases pent up energy by chewing on the TV remote. (Which then may make you sad and restless.) They make an excellent addition to any household, regardless of family size. They’re devoted to their humans, especially the younger ones. Because they love being at the center of your world, Staffy dogs may not adapt well to a multi-pet home, especially if they’ve already reached adulthood. Your best chance of successfully introducing them to other pets is to adopt them as puppies and invest in proper obedience training and socialization. The Staffy dog breed does well in any climate, but that doesn’t mean you can leave them outside—unless you’re out there with them. Their happy place is wherever you are, so if you’re rarely at home or want an outdoor pet, this isn’t the breed for you. Close

Staffordshire Bull Terrier Health

The Staffordshire Bull Terrier has a life expectancy of 12-14 years and is generally regarded as a healthy breed. They are susceptible to a few serious health conditions, however. It’s wise to learn the facts about these health issues in advance so you can provide your pup with the best care possible.

  • Hip and Elbow Dysplasia: Dysplasia is a common orthopedic condition that occurs when the joint doesn’t fit together properly. If your Staffy dog limps or seems like they’re in pain when walking, contact your vet. Your vet can diagnose hip and elbow dysplasia with a physical examination and X-ray. Treatment will depend upon the severity of the condition and may include surgical or non-surgical methods, such as weight loss, medication or physical therapy.
  • Hereditary Cataracts: The Staffy dog breed has a relatively high risk for juvenile cataracts. Dogs with this health condition have normal-looking eyes at birth, but clouding of the lenses starts to develop by the time they’re a few months old. Genetic screening testing is available, so be sure to ask your breeder. If this condition affects your Staffordshire Bull Terrier, talk to your vet for more information or to arrange an ophthalmology evaluation.
  • L2 Hydroxyglutaric Aciduria: Some bloodlines of the Staffordshire Bull Terrier can carry a rare, hereditary metabolic disorder called L2 Hydroxyglutaric Aciduria (L-2-HGA). Dogs with this disorder may experience behavior changes like anxiety, loss of energy or increased aggression. More severe symptoms such as tremors, muscle stiffness and seizures can occur as the condition progresses. There is no cure, but medications may help lessen the symptoms. Genetic screening testing is available and highly encouraged, so be sure to discuss this condition with your breeder. 
  • Degenerative myelopathy (DM):  DM is a genetic disorder affecting the spinal cord of some dogs. Symptoms include progressive hindlimb weakness that can result in the loss of the ability to walk and stand as well as fecal/urinary incontinence. While there is no cure for DM, there is a genetic screening test so be sure to ask your breeder for more information.

Staffordshire Bull Terrier History

  • The Staffordshire Bull Terrier can trace their origin back to England, where they were bred as a fighting dog in the 1800s. Back then, blood sports involving dogs were highly popular. One of the more popular events was bull baiting, which is how bully types got their name. The Bulldog, an ancestor of the Staffordshire Bull Terrier, excelled in this sport thanks to their strong jaw.

  • In 1835, blood sports were outlawed in the UK, but that didn’t stop them from occurring—they were simply driven underground. Because matches couldn’t be held in the open, the popularity of bull baiting waned, but dog fighting increased.

  • While the Bulldog may have been bred to have jaws with a strong clamp, they’re not the most agile creature. So dog breeders in the UK decided to unite the Bulldog’s strength with the Terrier’s speed and tenacity to create the first Bull Terrier—a fast, tenacious and strong fighting dog. The breed was further refined by an Irish man named James Hinks and became especially popular in Staffordshire.

  • Over the years, the breed gained legitimacy and was officially recognized by the English Kennel Club in 1935. By this time, Staffys were already living as companion animals in the United States, but it wasn’t until 1974 that the American Kennel Club formally recognized the breed.

  • Thanks to modern breeders who prioritize the dogs’ affectionate, loyal nature, Staffy Bull Terriers are now known for being lovers, not fighters. Their playful energy and goofy antics have helped them become a much-loved family dog. If you want to add one to your family, be prepared to pay a fairly high price: The average Staffordshire Bull Terrier puppy will cost you around $2,000. But for that price, you’ll likely get a pup who’s been screened for health and temperament issues and may come with pedigree papers. The AKC website can help you find a reputable breeder. You can also check your local animal shelters to adopt a Staffy, contact a Staffordshire Bull Terrier rescue organization

FAQs

Do Staffies shed?

Yes, Staffies do shed. But thanks to their short coat, shedding is minimal compared to most other breeds.

What were Staffies bred for?

Staffies were unfortunately originally bred for fighting back in the 1800s. These days, they’re known for being rambunctious and friendly family dogs.

Can Staffies swim?

Staffies are not particularly strong swimmers, though every individual dog is different. Because they’re so dense and muscular, they may struggle to keep their head above water. Be sure to supervise your Staffy dog whenever you’re around water and consider investing in a life jacket to ensure their safety.

What are the most common Staffordshire Bull Terrier mixes?

Staffordshire Bull Terrier-American Bulldog mix (American Bully Staffy Bull Terrier) Staffordshire Bull Terrier-Border Collie mix (Border Collie Bull Staffy) Staffordshire Bull Terrier-Border Collie mixed with Jack Russell Terrier mix (Border Stack) Staffordshire Bull Terrier-Labrador mix (Labrastaff) Staffordshire Bull Terrier-Golden Retriever mix (Staffordshire Bull Terrier Golden Retriever) Staffordshire Bull Terrier-Boxer mix (Bullboxer Staffy Bull) Staffordshire Bull Terrier-Bullmastiff mix (Staffy Bull Bullmastiff) Staffordshire Bull Terrier-Caucasian Shepherd Dog mix (Caucasian Staffy Bull) Staffordshire Bull Terrier-Chihuahua mix (Chi Staffy Bull) Staffordshire Bull Terrier-English Bulldog mix (English Bully Staffy Bull Terrier) Staffordshire Bull Terrier-Irish Wolfhound mix (Staffy Bull Wolfhound) Staffordshire Bull Terrier-Pit Bull Terrier mix (Staffy Bull Pit) Staffordshire Bull Terrier-Pug (Staffy Bull Pug) Staffordshire Bull Terrier-Rottweiler mix (Staffie Bullweiler) Staffordshire Bull Terrier-Scottish Terrier mix (Scottish Staffish Bull Terrier)

**Content sourced from www.chewy.com

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