Grooming
Being as stylish as a Keeshond takes some work and time to maintain that glorious double coat. They need to be brushed with a broad pin head brush every few days to keep their fur from matting and regular baths every four to six weeks. If you’d instead treat your Keeshond to a spa day (and maybe book one for yourself while you’re at it), take them for monthly grooming, which includes a bath, an all-over light scissor trim and a blow dry.
But that’s it. Keeshond fur shouldn’t be cut short, buzzed with a razor or shaved, as their double coat serves as insulation, protecting them from the elements. It keeps Keeshonden warm in winter, and surprisingly, it also keeps them cool in summer.
Like all breeds, they’ll need monthly nail clipping, daily teeth brushing and daily coat brushing. They should have a professional dental cleaning with their vet at least once yearly. It’s also important to check their ears for debris and any redness or swelling. If you notice anything, speak to your vet. If your vet recommends at-home cleaning, follow this step-by-step guide on how to clean dog ears.
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Training
You might think that a dog as floofy as a Keeshond would be all about their looks, but you’d be wrong—Keeshonden are as smart as they are gorgeous. Their intelligence, along with their curiosity and sensitive nature, makes for a breed that is relatively easy to train. While these dogs are medium-sized, remember that their smaller stature is not a reason to shortcut training. You’ll need to work on basic commands (e.g., sit and stay), proper leash walking manners, and other skills specific to your home or family, such as behaving with small children or getting along with the cat.
As with all dogs, early socialization and training is important. When they’re a puppy, introduce your dog to many new people and situations to help them understand this is a normal part of life. Take them on walks and let them meet and sniff other dogs and people. Consider enrolling them in puppy school, where they’ll learn to play nicely with other puppies and meet other pup parents all in one location.
It’s also important to remember that Keeshonds often struggle with separation anxiety. So, setting them up for dealing with this is critical. Work on alone time for Keeshonden by doing it slowly, leaving for short periods frequently and praising them when they’re quiet and well-behaved in your absence. You must get this right, as an agitated Keeshond will bark frequently and fairly loudly, which is no fun for you, your family, or the neighbors.
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Diet
Your Keeshond will do well with good quality dog food designed for their age—senior, adult or puppy. Your veterinarian can help you nail down the exact type and amount of food your Keeshond needs. How much each individual dog eats will depend on their metabolism, age and energy levels. Like any dog, Keeshonden can be prone to weight gain if not fed properly.
And don’t forget about treats! Account for any yummy dog treats your Keeshond gets during training sessions (or just because they’re adorable)—those count toward their daily caloric intake as well.
If you have a Keeshond with allergies or coat problems, you may need to feed a special diet. Again, your vet is the best source of information on choosing the right diet and trying to eliminate any allergen or irritant that may be bothering your dog.
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Exercise
Some days, you are all about the gym. Other days, wellll… not so much. And your Keeshond can relate. Some will love nothing more than playing outside with the kids and running constantly, while others are satisfied with a brief, speedy, daily walk. Whichever your Keeshond’s preference for exercise, getting even the most dedicated couch potato Keeshond up and moving at least 30 minutes a day is best for their health and well-being and is vital to keep their weight in check.
This breed will adapt well to your exercise levels and preferences. Though most Keeshonden love a run, they aren’t best suited to accompany marathon training. They can, however, hold their own at the dog park or on a hike most days.
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Environment
Keeshonden make great apartment dwellers and excellent small-space dogs, provided their exercise needs are met. Though medium-sized, their predilection to snuggle with their humans makes them perfect for smaller homes. But remember, they’re devoted family members and tend to struggle on their own, so they’ll do best with pet parents who will be around often. If you’ll be gone for long, take your pup to doggy daycare or arrange for a pet sitter or neighbor to come by and play with your pup.
Keeshonden are ideal family pets and get along well with dog siblings and human children, as long as you teach little ones how to pet and handle them. You can successfully raise them with cats—if trained well, they’ll respect a cat’s boundaries.
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