Grooming
Get things off on the right paw by getting into a good grooming routine with your puppy. To keep your pet’s signature Chow Chow “lion-like” haircut and long, thick coat in peak condition, you’ll need to become very familiar with the following tools during your regular, twice-a-week brushing sessions:
Hair detanglers (help with managing mats)
Course combs (useful in the removal of the fluffy undercoat)
Pin brushes (used to groom the longer, off-standing guard hairs, which are of coarser quality)
Slicker brushes (great for removing mats and tangles)
Sometimes pet parents think it would be easier just to shave their pup and not mess with all that fur. However, shaving a Chow Chow is never recommended, as their double coat is designed to protect them from both the heat and the cool temperatures.
Other tips for grooming your Chow Chow include:
Bathing: As part of your routine, plan on bathing your dog about every two to four weeks, making sure not to get any product in their eyes or water in their ears, as excess moisture can lead to ear infections. Be sure to thoroughly rinse out the shampoo, as any remaining residue can cause dryness, flakiness and possible irritation to the skin. Remove moisture from your pet’s outer ears carefully after bath time with a dry cotton ball. Always check both ears for signs of irritation or a bad smell, which could signal a bacterial or fungal infection. If you see signs of either issue, be sure to contact your veterinarian ASAP.
Nail trimming: Using pet nail trimmers, keep your dog’s nails clipped regularly, usually once a month is enough. You’ll know it’s time to clip their nails when you can hear the click-clacking sound on hard surfaces. Ask your breeder, vet or qualified groomer for tips on how to properly trim your Chow Chow’s nails if you’d like to do this yourself. Otherwise, you can leave it to the professionals.
Dental care: It’s important to keep their teeth in tip-top shape. Just like you, Chows need good dental health to prevent dental disease down the road. Start your puppy with regular tooth brushing (a couple of times a week) to get them used to the feeling. Work up to brushing their teeth daily. Once a year, have your vet professionally clean your dog’s teeth for a camera-worthy smile.
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Training
The Chow Chow is known for their intelligence. These pups are ready and willing to learn if you make training a priority. Start by introducing your dog to playgroups as early as 8-weeks-old (with your veterinarian’s approval). As with all puppies, your small Chow Chow should be ready to begin learning basic commands, like sit and come, around this time. As you socialize your pup, remember to greet strangers first to show your dog these visitors are welcomed guests. Chows are naturally suspicious of strangers and ready to protect their family and their home. They have a powerful bite force, so it is important that you teach your puppy proper socialization and manners around new people.
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Diet
As with all dog breeds, Chows should be fed a complete and well-balanced diet. Look for a statement on the pet food label that says it meets the nutrition guidelines established by the Association of American Feed Control Officials (AAFCO) and ask your veterinarian for recommendations. Your vet will help you choose an appropriate food for your Chow Chow’s specific age and dietary needs and ensure your pup gets the nutrition they need. Be sure to feed your dog the amount recommended for their weight and age, either found on the food label or recommended by your vet.
Do treats count? You bet. Though treats are an important part of training, you can overdo it if you’re not careful. Be sure to check with your vet to make sure you balance the treat-to-mealtime ratio and keep your pup at a healthy weight.
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Exercise
Are you ready for an active and alert dog who’s up for daily walks and regular playtime, but one who will veto a 10K or hike? Look no further. No need for any high-impact exercises or rough play with this breed. Not known for their speed, they’ll enjoy moderate play with you and their favorite toys and leisurely walks a couple of times a day. Remember, these fluff-balls do not do well in extreme heat or humidity, so plan your dog’s workouts accordingly. Be prepared to keep the AC on high or plan for an outdoor adventure in the shade.
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Environment
They do prefer cooler climates and don’t do well in extreme heat or humidity; and, of course, be prepared for lots of grooming and shedding. As to their ideal house companions, while with the help of training and socialization, they can get along with other dogs and older children in the home, they are not suited for families with cats. Chow Chows thrive with experienced pet parents who are confident in leading highly intelligent pups.
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