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bull terrier

dog

Playful and energetic, Bull Terriers excel with experienced and highly active pet parents who, ideally, live in large homes with yards and can provide plenty of training and socialization. Bull Terriers like to be the stars of the show, so they do best as a one-pet act.

Temperament

Class Clown, Rambunctious, Energizer Bunny

Weight

Male: 55-65 pounds

Female: 55-65 pounds

Height

Male: 21-22 inches

Female: 21-22 inches

Life Expectancy

12 to 13 years

Maintenance Level

Low maintenanceHigh maintenance

Friendliness

More reservedSocial butterfly

Coat Color

Black Brindle, Black Brindle and White, Black Tan and White, Brindle, Brindle and White, Red, Red and White, White, White and Black Brindle, White and Brindle, White and Red, White Black and Tan

If the Three Stooges were looking to add a fourth, the Bull Terrier would win the talent search. This clownish breed will chase their tail one minute, take off at full speed the next and then crawl into your lap for a snuggle right after crashing into the dining room table. But don’t fall for that confused look they’re giving you—they’re smarter than they let on and will pretend not to understand just to get what they want. Guaranteed to turn your frown upside down, the Bull Terrier is a great choice for someone looking to liven up their life. As stubborn and high-energy as they can be, their antics will keep you on your toes, in frequent fits of laughter and constantly smothered with affection.

Bull Terrier Characteristics

Remember: Dogs are individuals and not all dogs, even those of the same breed, will exhibit all the same qualities.

Care
Personality
Adaptability
Social Life

Exercise Needs

Couch PotatoStar Athlete

Health Issues

Few Known Health IssuesMany Known Health Issues

Grooming Needs

Minimal GroomingExtensive Grooming

Training Needs

Requires Minimal TrainingRequires a Lot of Training

Shedding Level

Sheds a LittleSheds a Lot

Bull Terrier Appearance

The easiest way to recognize a Bull Terrier is by its distinctive egg-shaped head. Always sizing up the people and situations around them, their close-set, dark eyes are reflective of their intelligent, inquisitive nature. Their unusual appearance is a great match for their class-clown disposition and bottomless appetite for play and adventure. Their coat colors can come in more than 20 types, including white, black, black and white, tan, brindle, red, fawn and more.

dog

Ears:

The ears of a Bull Terrier puppy can be soft and floppy, but they will perk right up and stand straight and pointed as they reach adulthood. Bull Terriers with cropped ears are not breed standard.

Eyes:

Their unusual eyes are triangle-shaped, dark in color and close-set. They have a piercing and intelligent gaze.

Nose:

Their noses are black and curve downwards at the tip.

Coat Length:

Bull Terrier coats are short and dense with a flat, glossy appearance. They can feel rough to the touch.

Coat Color:

Bull Terriers come in two types of colors: white and, well, everything else. In solid white pups, they can have markings on their head. Otherwise, they can be a combination of colors and markings, including black, black and tan, brindle, red or fawn.

Tail:

Their tail is short and low-set, starting out broad and tapering off to a fine point.

Bull Terrier Temperament

The fiery-but-loveable Bull Terrier breed has an unmistakably larger-than-life personality. However, they can quickly turn destructive without consistent training and lots of attention, so make sure you keep an eye on them—and your furniture. For this four-legged companion, boredom is especially lethal. Although they are independent, strong-willed free thinkers, don’t leave them to their own devices for long.Always up for a good time, this clown in a dog suit takes a back seat to no one and can be aggressive with other dogs in the family. Early socialization to family pets is recommended, and wait for kids to get a little older before bringing a Bull Terrier dog home. (Unless you have a cat. Bull Terriers refuse to share the stage with a cat.) They need a confident pup parent who has experience with dogs to help them remember they’re not directing this show. If you’re not confident in your abilities or haven’t had much experience with dogs before, a Bull Terrier puppy may not be the best match for you.But for the right family, Bull Terrier dogs make the most loyal of companions and the most tireless of playmates. You’ll never be lonely again as they drag you out of the house for so many walks. They need lots of daily exercise and have loads of love to give their families. They are not wallflowers, so they like to meet new people and add them to the “troupe,” whether they’re chasing a friend in the park or greeting visitors at home. Just make sure you make the proper introductions; Bull Terriers are not as friendly as Cavalier King Charles Spaniels.You’ll also appreciate their intelligence and agility. That fumbling, bumbling act they put on is just for appearances’ sake to get a laugh out of you.

How to Care for a Bull Terrier

Grooming

If you hate getting loose fur and dirt in the house, the Bull Terrier is your dog. Here’s what to know about grooming your Bull Terrier: Brushing: You’ll only need to brush their coats once a week with a soft-bristle brush or a grooming mitt, except during their twice-yearly shedding season (spring and fall). Baths: Bathing doesn’t have to be frequent either (once a month is fine), and a sprinkle of dry shampoo or running over their coats with a damp cloth will suffice most of the time. Ear cleaning: Check your Bull Terrier’s ears for debris and any redness or swelling. If you notice anything, speak to your vet. If your vet recommends at-home cleaning, check out our guide on how to clean dog ears. Nail trimming: Trim their nails short a couple of times a month to avoid any problems with walking, running or getting caught in the carpets. (Pro tip: You’ll know it’s time to trim their nails when you hear them click-clacking on hard surfaces.) Dental care: For your sake, as much as theirs—especially if you don’t want to be overpowered by dog breath next time they want to cuddle—don’t forget their oral hygiene. Stock up on a toothbrush and toothpaste designed specifically for dogs, and give your Bull Terrier’s teeth a cleaning daily. Once a year, get their teeth professionally cleaned by your vet. Close

Training

While the Bull Terrier has a mind of their own, they will bring their A-game to training as long as you make it fun for them. Using lots of positive reinforcement and rewards-based training allows them to use their sharp intelligence and express their unique personalities. Their competitive and curious nature makes them excellent students—and they certainly don’t get tired easily. (Even though they’re known goofballs.) Bonus: You’ll probably get more than a few laughs along the way, in addition to the reward of watching them learn to excel at pretty much any skill or sport you want to teach them. Even clowns have a serious side, and Bull Terriers are no exception. With the right training, they’ve excelled in roles ranging from guard dogs and bomb detection to search and rescue, so don’t take their antics as a sign they can’t be taught. The earlier you can start their training, the better, especially with learning to socialize with other animals and getting used to a variety of different situations and people. Close

Diet

Bull Terriers can do well with any high-quality dog food, whether store-bought or prepared at home, but they do need plenty of natural calcium, especially as puppies. You might consider adding some calcium-rich goodies from the fridge, like fresh broccoli. Be sure to check with your vet first before serving your dog new foods, though, because vets are in the best position to make nutrition recommendations based on your dog’s unique needs. Also, don’t forget to give your pup lots of clean, fresh water and wash their bowls daily before replenishing them. Watch what treats you give when you’re training and rewarding them for good behavior. Their strong bite force allows them to bite off and swallow just about anything—including throat-obstructing rawhides and bones. Use a high-quality dog training treat; or, if you prefer something you’d like, too, try frozen blueberries or green beans (not canned). Just like you, if your pup eats more calories they can burn, they’ll pack on the pounds. So, try to avoid excessive snacking and watch how many calories they consume. Close

Exercise

Bull Terriers (like their cousins, the Miniature Bull Terrier) have high exercise needs, so say goodbye to your couch. This energetic pup never runs out of batteries (they have very high energy levels), which means you’ll be walking, chasing and playing fetch outside for at least an hour every single day. Without enough exercise, not only will your dog become overweight, but they will find other ways to burn that excess energy—like zooming through your house and taking down furniture, kids or whatever else gets in the way. Don’t forget to exercise their brains as well as their bodies. Bull Terriers love mental stimulation of all kinds, so dig out the interactive toys and games for their next playtime session. Bull Terriers are great at dog sports, like flyball, weight pulling and agility; these are excellent ways to burn their energy and have a lot of fun together. Close

Environment

Bull Terriers can do well in an apartment provided they have lots of space in which to play, but they’re really in their element in a large home with an active family and older kids. They love being surrounded by people and having lots of mental and physical stimulation to keep them busy. Close

Bull Terrier Health

Bull Terriers have a life expectancy of 12-13 years. Like any other breed, Bull Terriers can be susceptible to a range of health issues. It’s important you’re aware of potential health problems so you can help your pup live their healthiest life possible.

  • Deafness: Bull Terriers are prone to partial or full deafness in one or both ears. There is no genetic screening test, so if you suspect your pup is having trouble hearing, your vet may recommend a specialized test called a BAER hearing test. However, often this type of testing is only done at universities or specialists. Dogs with hearing impairments can live full and happy lives and, in some cases, can even be taught hand signals for basic commands like “come” and “sit.”
  • Hereditary Nephritis: Hereditary nephritis is an inherited form of kidney disease that usually develops in Bull Terriers at a young age; some, however, are born with it. The inflammation in the kidneys typically leads to kidney failure, although it may take years to do so. Ask your breeder if your pup has been tested for hereditary nephritis via genetic screening test. It’s also important to have annual bloodwork with your veterinarian. 
  • Heart Disease: Bull Terriers can be prone to heart murmurs and malformation of their mitral valve (the valve on the left side of the heart). If your pup has a murmur, your veterinarian will likely refer them to a veterinary cardiologist for an echocardiogram (ultrasound of the heart).  
  • Lens Luxation: Bull Terriers can be prone to losing their sight when the ligaments holding their eye in place deteriorate, causing lens dislocation. Depending on the severity, it may be treated with medication or surgery.
  • Patellar Luxation: Patellar luxation is when a dog’s kneecap slips out of the joint. This condition can cause pain and arthritis. Patellar luxation can be managed by keeping your dog at a healthy weight and talking to your vet about joint supplements and pain medication.  If severe, surgery may be recommended.

Bull Terrier History

  • The history of the Bull Terrier begins in the early 1800s in Britain where they were bred to take part in ferocious blood sports. These sporting dogs provided hours of gruesome (and illegal) entertainment in the basements of watering holes as onlookers would bet on the outcome.

  • While the “sport” originally began with Bulldogs, they were seen as too slow and awkward to pull their weight, so they were bred with the now-extinct white English Terrier to produce more energetic fighters. Once dog-fighting rings fell out of fashion, the Bull Terrier’s evolution continued as breeders started refining these so-called gladiators to create a better-looking companion for upper-class gentlemen.

  • The modern Bull Terrier came to be in the early 1860s by James Hinks and was later recognized by the American Kennel Club in 1885. Bull Terriers are not afraid of the limelight. One of the most famous Bull Terriers is Bullseye, the mascot for the Target department store, and author John Steinbeck and President Woodrow Wilson both had them as pets. Today, this dog ranks 62nd in popularity among all the breeds registered by the AKC.

  • Are you looking to add a Bull Terrier as a pet? You can find a list of reputable breeders on the American Kennel Club’s website. What’s the average Bull Terrier price? Expect to spend anywhere from $1,200-$2,000 for a pup who’s been screened for health and temperament issues and may even come with pedigree papers. You can also reach out to Bull Terrier rescue organizations or your local animal shelter to adopt one.

FAQs

Are Bull Terriers hypoallergenic?

No, Bull Terriers are not hypoallergenic. Although they don’t shed as much as other breeds and produce less allergy-inducing dander, they are not recognized as a hypoallergenic breed by the AKC.

What were Bull Terriers bred for?

Bull Terriers were originally bred to take part in dog fighting rings in England. When those were outlawed, they were later bred to become companions for upper-class gentlemen.

Are Bull Terriers good with kids?

Bull Terriers are good with older, active kids. Because they’re strong, active dogs who don’t always know their own strength, it’s important to supervise their interactions with small kids and babies. It’s also important to socialize and train your Bull Terrier, and teach children how to properly interact with dogs.

What are the most popular Bull Terrier names?

Some of the most popular Bull Terrier names are Amber, Aubrey, Bandit, Biscuit, Copper, Vito, Rusty, Shadow, Spike, Grover, Sheffield, Wyatt and Wolf. Get more dog names.

What are the most common Bull Terrier mixes?

The most common Bull Terrier mixes are:

**Content sourced from www.chewy.com

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