PAW PAL

Boston Terrier Characteristics

Remember: Dogs are individuals and not all dogs, even those of the same breed, will exhibit all the same qualities.

Care

Personality

Adaptability

Social Life

Exercise Needs

Couch PotatoStar Athlete

Health Issues

Few Known Health IssuesMany Known Health Issues

Grooming Needs

Minimal GroomingExtensive Grooming

Training Needs

Requires Minimal TrainingRequires a Lot of Training

Shedding Level

Sheds a LittleSheds a Lot

Boston Terrier Appearance

Boston Terriers are known for their big, bright eyes, goofy grins and short snouts. They are short and compactly built with a slightly arched neck and have floppy ears as puppies. By the time they’re around 4 months old, their ears usually stand up on their own; however, some may flop over at the tip and some always stay floppy. (The pup parent can choose to leave them natural or crop them, so they always stand alert.) Boston Terriers come in three colors: brindle (reddish with black stripes), seal (almost black with a reddish tint) or black with white markings that make it look like the dog is wearing a tuxedo (hence the nickname “American Gentleman”).

Ears:

Boston Terrier ears are small and, in their natural state, can be alert, floppy or alert with a flop at the tip. If they're naturally floppy, the pet parent may want to have them cropped, so they're permanently alert. The AKC breed standard allows for the ears to be cropped. Ear cropping involves surgically cutting away the outer part of a dog’s ear. Veterinary groups along with many US states and countries have banned this procedure due to medical and behavioral reasons. If you are interested in this procedure, schedule a consultation with your veterinarian.

Eyes:

Their eyes are dark, large and round and set wide apart.

Nose:

Their noses are black and round and have a well-defined line between their nostrils.

Coat Length:

Their coats are short and smooth.

Coat Color:

The Boston Terrier comes in three main colors: brindle (reddish with black stripes), seal (black with a reddish tint that shows up in sunlight or bright light) or black, and all have white markings on their nose, between the eyes and their chest. Although not standard, you may find blue, red, white or grey Boston Terrier dogs.

Tail:

Their tail is low, short, straight or corkscrew-like.

Boston Terrier Temperament

Boston Terriers are like big dogs stuck in a little dog body—full of personality and spunk. They are very connected to their people and wholeheartedly believe that life should be enjoyed (two qualities pet parents love the most). Known for being friendly and happy-go-lucky, they are highly affectionate. But be warned—these dogs are meant to be companions, and they take it seriously. They do not like to be left alone!Their personality is so exuberant that it can be overwhelming for shy or sensitive dogs, so it’s important to socialize your Boston Terrier puppy and teach them how to appropriately greet and play with other dogs. Luckily, they are intelligent and love to learn, so they’re easy to train.A well-socialized Boston Terrier loves everyone and everything, including other dogs, cats and kids. They are happy to spread the love while still having confidence and a self-assured nature. These characteristics make them such a popular pet that they are in the top 25 of the AKC’s breed popularity list and have been a beloved family dog since the late 1800s.

How to Care for a Boston Terrier

Grooming

A Boston Terrier’s grooming needs are low compared to other dog breeds. Here are some grooming tips for your Boston Terrier: Brushing: This short-haired breed sheds a little year-round and only slightly more during the spring and fall. Because their shedding is so minimal, a weekly brush with a soft bristle brush or a grooming glove should do the trick. While you’re brushing your pup, make sure you check out their eyes for signs of redness or irritation. (Their characteristically large and protruding eyes can be susceptible to health issues. Check out the Health section for more information.) Dental care: Brush your dog’s teeth daily. Your vet can help teach you how to do it, and it’s best to start when your Boston Terrier is a puppy, so they’ll get used to it. Dental disease can not only cause problems with their teeth and gums but can lead to a higher risk for heart, kidney and liver disease. Every year, schedule a professional cleaning with your vet to keep their teeth in tip-top shape. Bathing: Plan on bathing your Boston Terrier about once a month, unless they’ve gotten really dirty outside. Nail trimming: Every dog’s nails grow at a different rate, but typically Boston Terriers will need their nails cut every two to four weeks. You’ll know it’s time when you hear them tapping on hard surfaces. Close

Training

Having a Boston Terrier as a pet is a delight for the entire family. This intelligent and curious breed enjoys learning new tricks, and they love to work for treats. They equally enjoy showing those tricks off and the attention it earns them. Boston Terriers can be lively; they happily engage and connect with people. (They’re known for jumping on you when you come home because they’re happy to see you.) It’s important to teach your pup good manners by using a relationship-focused and reward-based training style (aka “positive reinforcement”). Commands such as leave it, down and sit, plus something fun, like shake, are a good place to start. Positive reinforcement training includes lots of praise, treats and special toys to reward your very good pup. As with most dogs, the best time to start obedience training is when your Boston Terrier is a puppy. Be sure to continue practicing those commands throughout their lives. Remember, continued practice makes for a well-behaved, lifelong companion! Close

Diet

Boston Terriers typically do well on a high-quality commercial dog food. Be sure to factor in your dog’s age and choose a formula that fits their stage in life (puppy, adult, senior). Your veterinarian can help you nail down a feeding chart to guide you on how much and how often to feed your dog based on their specific diet and needs so they have the proper nutrition. Be warned: This breed can be gassy. Many brachycephalic breeds (those with smushed faces, like Pugs and Bulldogs) are gassier than others because they tend to eat with speed; this means they swallow more air when they eat. To resolve this issue, feed your Boston Terrier by using a puzzle toy or special bowl that slows them down (make sure to get one their muzzle fits in). You can also consider changing up their food and be sure to rule out any food allergies. But again, consult with your veterinarian, as they are in the best position to help you pick the right food for your dog based on their individual needs. And don’t forget about treats! Treats are excellent in training (and for rewarding a very good dog!), but they still count as calories. Make sure you balance treats, meals and exercise to keep your Boston Terrier at a healthy weight. Close

Exercise

Because they are big snugglers and love to be with their people, Boston Terriers can be happy in a house with a backyard or an apartment—as long as they get the right amount of exercise. They are not a dog who you can send into the backyard to amuse themselves; they’ll turn right around and come back in the house looking for you to play with them! These pups, with their moderate energy level, need both physical and mental stimulation. A good walk and daily play (up to an hour, depending on your dog) is great for their physical exercise needs, but be sure to include activities to engage their brains, like puzzle toys and training games. If you’re looking for a fun way to bond with your Boston Terrier, they do well in obedience, agility and flyball. Bonus—these types of activities check all the boxes: physical exercise, mental exercise and time bonding with you. Close

Environment

The Boston Terrier is a breed who will do well with apartment living or life in a house as long as they get their exercise in. They are extremely social and make for a great family dog, but are also happy to share a home with just their special human. They love training and learning, so Boston Terriers are good for first-time or experienced pet parents. Bostons are very capable of sharing space with other dogs and cats—just remember that socialization and introductions are important. Bostons are sensitive to both hot and cold weather, so plan summer outdoor activities in the cooler parts of the day. And the winter months may be a great excuse to get your pup that really cute sweater or faux-fur-trimmed coat (so adorbs!) for their daily walks. Close

Boston Terrier Health

Boston Terriers have a life expectancy of 11-13 years, but they are prone to some health problems. It’s important potential pup parents be aware of these health issues, so they can help their pet live the fullest life possible. If you’re adopting your pup from a local rescue, be sure to get a copy of the vet wellness check.

Cataracts: Boston Terriers can get cataracts as they age, or juvenile cataracts can show up as early as 8- to 12-weeks-old. Cataracts aren’t usually painful but can cause vision loss, which can lead to them bumping into things and getting injured. An annual eye test is recommended to catch cataracts early. Depending on the severity and the age of the dog, surgery may be performed to correct them.
Corneal Ulcers: Corneal ulcers are one of the most common eye problems Boston Terriers can have. Because of their protruding eyes, Boston Terriers are more susceptible to scratching their cornea or getting a bacterial infection in their eyes. Corneal ulcers are very painful for dogs, and depending on the severity, they can be treated with an antibiotic and/or ointment or surgery. If you notice squinting, red eyes, cloudy eyes or swelling of the eyes—or your pets’ eyes seem uncomfortable and they’re rubbing or pawing at their eyes—please see your vet immediately.
Glaucoma: Glaucoma is a potentially painful increase in ocular pressure that can result in vision loss and even blindness. Glaucoma can be genetic in Boston Terriers and there is a genetic screening test. Treatment may include eye drops or surgery.
Patellar Luxation: Patellar luxation is when a dog’s kneecap slips out of the joint. This condition is common in toy breeds and small breeds and can cause pain and arthritis. Patellar luxation can be managed by keeping your dog at a healthy weight and talking to your vet about joint supplements and pain medication. If it is severe, surgery may be recommended.
Brachycephalic Syndrome: Boston terriers have a smooshed face (brachycephalic), and their anatomy can lead to noisy breathing, snoring or more severe signs such as trouble breathing, exercise intolerance and overheating easily. Lifestyle changes (such as weight management and not playing outside when it is hot and humid) and medications may be useful. But if severe, surgery may be needed.

Boston Terrier History

The Boston Terrier history starts in England in the late 1860s. In Liverpool, England, a cross between a Bulldog and the now-extinct English Terrier was bred for pit fighting and ratting contests.
One of these dogs, named Judge, was sold to an American. This American came back to the States and sold the dog to Robert C. Hooper in Boston, and the pup became known as Hooper’s Judge and is the ancestor of all modern Boston Terriers. The breed became officially known as the “Boston Terrier” when the Boston Terrier Club of America was formed in 1891. In 1893, it became a recognized breed with the American Kennel Club in the Non-Sporting group (the group of dogs who don’t fit neatly into one of the other AKC groups). This dog is a hometown favorite, too: They are the mascot of Boston University (since 1922) and the state dog of Massachusetts.
The original Bostons were much larger than the compact dogs we know today. Over time, they developed their recognizable traits and smaller size we know and love. The Boston Terrier breed is one of 12 breeds that originated in the United States. If you’re looking to add a Boston Terrier to your family, the price of a Boston Terrier from a reputable breeder ranges from $600-$1,200. But for that, you’re usually getting a puppy who’s been screened for health issues and temperament. You can also look for the breed at your local animal shelter or Boston Terrier rescue organization if you prefer to adopt.

FAQs

Are Boston Terriers hypoallergenic?

No, Boston Terriers are not hypoallergenic. While they’re not heavy shedders, they do shed a little, which produces dander, and that can trigger an allergic reaction.

How long do Boston Terriers live?

You can expect your Boston Terrier to live for 11-13 years, giving you a long time to enjoy life with this delightful pup.

How big do Boston Terriers get?

Boston Terriers do not get very big. This small-sized dog will grow to about 15-17 inches at the withers (the highest spot on the shoulder blades) and will weigh between 12-25 pounds.

Are Boston Terriers good with kids?

Yes, Boston Terriers are good with kids and babies. Their super-friendly nature, high energy and small body means they are a great playmate for kids. In fact, your Boston Terrier and your kids may help burn off each other’s extra energy!

What are the most common Boston Terrier mixes?

Boston Terrier-Chihuahua mix (Chibo, Bhochi or Bohuahua) Boston Terrier-French Bulldog mix (Frenchton) Boston Terrier-Pug mix (Bugg) Boston Terrier-Boxer Mix (Boston Boxer) Boston Terrier-Beagle Mix (Boglen Terrier) Boston Terrier-English Bulldog mix (Boston Bulldog) Boston Terrier-American Pit Bull Terrier mix (Boston Pit)

boston terrier

Temperament

Weight

Height

Life Expectancy

Maintenance Level

Friendliness

Coat Color